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Esophagitis

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Esophagitis (or Oesophagitis) is inflammation of the esophagus.

Causes

  • The most common cause is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). If caused by GERD, the diseases is also called reflux esophagitis.
  • Other causes of esophagitis include infections (most commonly candida, herpes simplex and cytomegalovirus). These infections are typically seen in immunocompromised people, such as those with HIV.
  • Chemical injury by alkaline or acid] solutions may also cause esophagitis, and is usually seen in children or in adults who attempt suicide
  • Physical injury resulting from radiation therapy or by nasogastric tubes may also be responsible.
  • Eosinophilic esophagitis is a little understood form of esophagitis, which is thought to be related to food allergies.

References

  • Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment, 46th edition.
  • Wikipedia.org

External links

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